The COVID-19 Pandemic Disrupted Both School Bullying and Cyberbullying

One-fifth of US high school students report being bullied each year. We use internet search data for real-time tracking of bullying pat-terns as COVID-19 disrupted in-person schooling. We first show that pre-pandemic internet searches contain useful information about actual bullying behavior. We then show that searches for school bul-lying and cyberbullying dropped 30-35 percent as schools shifted to remote learning in spring 2020. The gradual return to in-person instruction starting in fall 2020 partially returned bullying searches to pre-pandemic levels. This rare positive effect may partly explain recent mixed evidence on the pandemic's impact on students' mental health and well-being. (JEL H75, I12, I21, I28, I31)